In India, the struggle for access to safe drinking water has been a persistent challenge, with millions facing the harsh reality of water scarcity and contamination. Advait Kumar, an entrepreneur with a vision, decided to confront this issue head-on and founded Swajal, a revolutionary initiative that combines water purification systems with solar energy to provide clean, affordable drinking water. This innovative solution is transforming the lives of thousands and addressing a dire need in the country.
India’s water crisis paints a grim picture. With 103.8 million Indians lacking access to safe water, and only a quarter of the population having drinking water on their premises, it’s evident that the problem is widespread and deeply entrenched. Women, often responsible for collecting drinking water, are exposed to unsafe practices, with only 13 percent of adult males sharing the responsibility.
The concept of Swajal emerged from a simple yet impactful gesture. Advait Kumar noticed a queue of house helps waiting to collect clean drinking water from his residential water purification system. This observation led him to delve deeper into the issue. He realized that there was an acute need for affordable, accessible, and reliable clean water solutions, particularly in underserved communities. The women he interacted with faced additional challenges as they lived in a locality labeled as “illegal” by municipal authorities, lacking access to essentials like electricity and clean water. This dire situation demanded an innovative solution that was independent of the unreliable grid infrastructure, and this is where the idea of combining water purification systems with solar energy was born.
Swajal stands out as one of the most advanced solar-powered water purification systems in India, driven by a commitment to green chemistry and engineering. Some of its standout features include:
- Cost-Efficiency: Swajal achieves an astounding 80 percent reduction in cost compared to other efficient water purification systems.
- High Efficiency: These systems are 60 percent more efficient than standard reverse osmosis (RO) systems.
- International Standards: Swajal systems can purify water from 2400 Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) to the internationally accepted standard of 300 TDS for pure drinking water.
Swajal was founded in 2011 by a team of environmentalists, authors, serial entrepreneurs, social workers, and scientists. The core team includes Advait Kumar, an engineering graduate from Penn State University, along with Dr. Vibha Tripathi, Dr. Dinesh Agrawal, Dr. Rashmi Sanghi from IIT Kanpur, and Danny Kennedy. Their combined expertise has been instrumental in creating a sustainable solution for clean water.
Swajal has made significant strides in providing clean drinking water across India. Operating in regions including New Delhi, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, with four regional offices, the company has begun expanding its footprint to Rajasthan, Chattisgarh, Telangana, and Karnataka. The Swajal Water Hut system, a solar-powered water purification system vending machine, is a cornerstone of their approach. Through franchise partnerships with local vendors and shop owners, Swajal promotes entrepreneurship and contributes to the local economy.
Swajal’s business model is focused on “pay-as-you-go” clean drinking water. Each system accepts coins or RFID-enabled smart cards that can be recharged, providing a sustainable source of revenue. Currently, the initiative directly impacts around 5,000 families, a number expected to grow exponentially in the coming months. Swajal offers clean drinking water at just Rs 1 per liter and cold drinking water at Rs 2 per liter, making it an affordable solution for communities in need. Impressively, Swajal systems are placed outdoors, even in slums and villages, yet they have experienced no acts of vandalism.
Swajal has received crucial funding from organizations like the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) and Saurya EnerTech as seed investments. Their work has also been supported by prominent institutions such as FICCI, UNDP, Goldman Sachs, and the Indian School of Business (ISB). The company is now exploring opportunities for a series A funding round and is in discussions with potential investors. This additional capital will allow Swajal to further its mission of providing clean drinking water to underserved communities.
One of the primary challenges Swajal faces is educating its target audience. Many individuals in underserved communities are unaware of the connection between waterborne diseases like diarrhea and unsafe water sources. Swajal’s outreach efforts aim to raise awareness about the importance of clean water and its impact on health. As social entrepreneurs, Swajal’s founders acknowledge that their goals are measured by the impact they have on society. Their mission is not just to provide clean water but to transform lives by addressing a fundamental need that has been overlooked for far too long.